Graham Hancock is bad at research

Graham Hancock is a former journalist who writes in support of his ideas about Atlantis. Dan Richards, of the DeDunking YouTube channel, recognizes that Hancock’s work has errors, but attempts to mitigate this by arguing that in some cases Hancock was misled by views which were perfectly acceptable at the time he was writing his books, and were even mainstream views in academia. In this video I show how Dan is wrong, and how Hancock is bad at research.


Media credits

author unknown. Español: Representación de Las Dos Formas Del Dios Quetzalcóatl En El Folio 19 Del Códice Laud, Un Manuscrito Mexicano Prehispánico Posiblemente Hecho En El Siglo XV. Su Forma Como La Serpiente Emplumada, Deidad Celestial, Se Representa En La Izquierda, y Su Forma Como El Dios Del Viento Ehécatl Se ve En La Derecha, Con Su Característica Piel Completamente Negra, Barba y Máscara Roja. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Quetzalc%C3%B3atl_como_la_serpiente_emplumada_y_el_dios_del_viento_Eh%C3%A9catl,_en_el_folio_19.jpg. Library and Archives Canada Blog.

Irsyad, M. “Cover to Cover: Adventures of a Young Book-Binder in Kuala Lumpur.” The Star, 9 June 2024. https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/culture/2024/06/09/cover-to-cover-adventures-of-a-young-book-binder-in-kuala-lumpur.

“Microfilm.” Library and Archives Canada Blog, 1 June 2023. https://thediscoverblog.com/tag/microfilm/.

Graham Hancock Pictures.” Rotten Tomatoes, n.d. https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/graham_hancock/pictures.


Sources

Bierhorst, John. History and Mythology of the Aztecs: The Codex Chimalpopoca. University of Arizona Press, 1998.

Cobo, Bernabé, and Bernabé Cobo. Inca Religion and Customs. Edited by Roland Hamilton. 2. paperback printing. Texas Pan American Series. Univ. of Texas Press, 1994.

Cohen, Daniel. Secrets from Ancient Graves: Rulers and Heroes of the Past Whose Lives Have Been Revealed Through Archaeology. Dodd, Mead, 1968.

Davies, Nigel. Voyagers to the New World: Fact Or Fantasy? Macmillan, 1979.

DeDunking. “Racist? Atlantis Hunting Is Rooted in White Supremacy? #atlantis #supremacy #history.” YouTube, 11 December 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bhy6l8kn7wY.

Diffey, T. J. “HAROLD OSBORNE (1905–1987).” Brit J Aesthetics 27.4 (1987): 301–6. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjaesthetics/27.4.301.

Edwards, Clinton R. “Commentary: Section II.” Man Across the Sea: Problems of Pre-Columbian Contacts. Edited by Carroll L. Riley, J. Charles Kelley, Campbell W. Pennington, and Robert L. Rands. University of Texas Press, 1971.

Fitzpatrick-Matthews, Keith. “‘Over 1,000 Mayan Codices Discovered in Museum Basement’: Really?,” 6 November 2011. https://badarchaeology.wordpress.com/2011/11/06/%e2%80%9cover-1000-mayan-codices-discovered-in-museum-basement%e2%80%9d-really/.

Gardner, Brant. “The Christianization of Quetzalcoatl: A History of the Metamorphosis.” Sunstone 10.11 (1986): 6–10.

Gillespie, Susan D. The Aztec Kings: The Construction of Rulership in Mexico History. University of Arizona Press, 1989.

Hadingham, Evan. Lines to the Mountain Gods: Nazca and the Mysteries of Peru. Random House, 1987.

Hancock, Graham. America Before: The Key to Earth’s Lost Civilization: AS SEEN ON NETFLIX. Hachette UK, 2019.

———. Fingerprints of the Gods: The Quest For Earth’s Lost Civilization. Three Rivers Press, 1995.

———. Magicians of the Gods: The Forgotten Wisdom of Earth’s Lost Civilisation. Updated and Expanded edition. Thomas Dunne Books, 2017.

Hedrick, B.C. “Quetzalcoatl: European or Indigene?” Man Across the Sea: Problems of Pre-Columbian Contacts. Edited by Carroll L. Riley, J. Charles Kelley, Campbell W. Pennington, and Robert L. Rands. University of Texas Press, 1971.

Heep, Stefan. How Did the “White” God Come to Mexico? Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl. 2019. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, n.d.

———. “The Quetzalcoatl-Account in the Annals of Cuauhtitlan. How the Belligerent Wind God Became the Mexican Messiah. A Context Based Analysis” (2022). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361603425_The_Quetzalcoatl-Account_in_the_Annals_of_Cuauhtitlan_How_the_Belligerent_Wind_God_Became_the_Mexican_Messiah_A_Context_Based_Analysis.

Hemming, John. The Conquest of the Incas. Abacus, 1972.

Irwin, Constance H. Frick, and Constance Irwin. Fair Gods and Stone Faces. St. Martin’s Press, 1963.

King, Arden R. “Fair Gods and Stone Faces.” Hispanic American Historical Review 45.2 (1965): 332–33. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-45.2.332a.

Lasker, John. “Disturbing the Peace.” Cincinnati CityBeat, 6 November 2013. https://www.citybeat.com/news/disturbing-the-peace-12181268/.

———. “Stalking the Serpent Mound….” Columbus Free Press, 27 November 2013. https://freepress.org/article/stalking-serpent-mound.

Lee, Vincent R. “The Building of Sacsahuaman.” Ñawpa Pacha 24.1 (1986): 49–60. https://doi.org/10.1179/naw.1986.24.1.003.

León, Pedro de Cieza de. The Second Part of the Chronicle of Peru. B. Franklin, 1883.

Lepper, Brad. “MORE ON THE CRYSTAL SKULLS AT SERPENT MOUND.” Ohio History Connection, 20 November 2011. https://www.ohiohistory.org/more-on-the-crystal-skulls-at-serpent-mound/.

Library and Archives Canada Blog. “Microfilm.” Library and Archives Canada Blog, 1 June 2023. https://thediscoverblog.com/tag/microfilm/.

Mason, John Alden. The Ancient Civilizations of Peru. Penguin Books, 1957.

Mckusick, Marshall. “Nigel Davies: Voyagers to the New World: Fact or Fantasy? London: Macmillan, 1979; New York: William Morrow, 1979. 288 Pp., 29 Pls., 7 Maps. £7.95; $12.95.” Antiquity 54.210 (1980): 69–71. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00042940.

Men, Hunbatz. Secrets of Mayan Science/Religion. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co, 1990.

Muñoz, Juan Bautista. The History of the New World: By Don Juan Baptista Munoz. Translated from the Spanish, with Notes by the Translator, an Engraved Portrait of Columbus, and a Map of Española. Vol. 1. Eighteenth Century Collections Online. Printed for G.G. and J. Robinson, Paternoster-Row, 1797. http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?contentSet=ECCOArticles&docType=ECCOArticles&bookId=0606800100&type=getFullCitation&tabID=T001&prodId=ECCO&docLevel=TEXT_GRAPHICS&version=1.0&source=library.

Orozco, E C. Republican Protestantism in Aztlán : The Encounter between Mexicanism and Anglo-Saxon Secular Humanism in the United States Southwest. The Petereins Press, 1980.

Osborne, Harold. “South American Mythology” (n.d.).

Paul Hill [@PastPaulitics]. “@caritas_et @umutcangun @BrightInsight6 @MichaelButtonX Here’s a Screenshot for You, You Sniveling Fraud. Care to Explain Why You’ve Unlisted the Video in Question? Https://T.Co/7uHcivOk7S.” Tweet. Twitter, 19 August 2026. https://x.com/PastPaulitics/status/2089878681845899568.

———. “@caritas_et @umutcangun @BrightInsight6 @MichaelButtonX You’ve Been Exposed as the Hypocritical Fraud and Mountebank That You Are, Veritas. No One Finds You Intimidating, Least of All Your Pathetic Empty and Vague Threats like This. The Idea That You’ve Unlisted the Video in Order to Make a New Version Is Ludicrous. If That Were The.” Tweet. Twitter, 19 August 2026. https://x.com/PastPaulitics/status/2089883643141308829.

Protzen, Jean-Pierre. “Inca Stonemasonry.” Scientific American 254.2 (1986): 94–105.

Protzen, Jean-Pierre, and Robert Batson. Inca Architecture and Construction at Ollantaytambo. Oxford University Press, 1993.

Reece, Katherine. “The Spanish Imposition.” Hall of Ma’at, 1 November 2001. https://www.hallofmaat.com/americas/the-spanish-imposition/.

Robertson, Wilmot. The Dispossessed Majority. H. Allen, 1973.

Steibing, Jr, William H. Ancient Astronauts, Cosmic Collisions, and Other Popular Theories About Man’s Past. Prometheus Books, 1984.

Tlapoyawa, Kurly. “Ancestral Knowledge or New Age BS?” Mexika.Org, 21 October 2017. https://mexika.org/2017/10/21/ancestral-knowledge-or-new-age-bs/.

Townsend, Camila. “Burying the White Gods: New Perspectives on the Conquest of Mexico.” In the Hall of Maat, 15 October 2004. https://www.hallofmaat.com/americas/burying-the-white-gods-new-perspectives-on-the-conquest-of-mexico/.

Trupp, T. L. “Masonry Techniques of the Inca’s Master Builders.” Earth As We Know It. Earth As We Know It, 24 October 2025. https://www.earthasweknowit.com/pages/inca_construction.

de la Vega, Garcilaso. The Incas; the royal commentaries of the Inca, Garcilaso de la Vega, 1539-1616. Edited by Alain Gheerbrant. Translated by Maria Jolas. Avon Books, 1961. http://openlibrary.org/books/OL24592392M.

Vega, Garcilaso de la. The Royal Commentaries of Peru, in Two Parts: The First Part. Treating of the Original of Their Incas Or Kings: Of Their Idolatry: Of Their Laws and Government Both in Peace and War: Of the Reigns and Conquests of the Incas … The Second Part. Describing the Manner by Which That New World Was Conquered by the Spaniards. Also the Civil Wars Between the Piçarrists and the Almagrians … and Other Particulars Contained in That History. Illustrated with Sculptures. M. Flesher, 1688.

veritas et caritas, 白炯涵 [@caritas_et]. “@PastPaulitics @umutcangun @BrightInsight6 @MichaelButtonX I’ve Unlisted It Because I’m Making a New Version Including Even More Evidence & Removing a Stock Image I Discovered Was AI Generated. I’ll Also Be Including Quotations from You & Others Attempting to Defend Hancock’s Research. It’s Too Late to Delete Your Tweets Now.” Tweet. Twitter, 19 August 2026. https://x.com/caritas_et/status/2089879567645487558.

———. “@PastPaulitics @umutcangun @BrightInsight6 @MichaelButtonX You’re Wrong. It’s Still Available through Links I’ve Made Public in Various Places & I Haven’t Deleted Them. I’ve Updated Several of My Videos like This & the New Versions Explain the Updates. It’s My Usual Practice.” Tweet. Twitter, 19 August 2026. https://x.com/caritas_et/status/2089885031779180624.

Walsh, Jane MacLaren, and David R. Hunt. “The Fourth Skull: A Tale of Authenticity and Fraud—The Appendix.” Illusions 1.2 (2013). https://theappendix.net/issues/2013/4/the-fourth-skull-a-tale-of-authenticity-and-fraud.

History and Mythology of the Aztecs: The Codex Chimalpopoca. University of Arizona Press, 1998.

“NOVA | Transcripts | Secrets of Lost Empires | Inca.” PBS, 11 February 1997. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/transcripts/2404inca.html.

“Powerhouse Collection – Canon Microprinter 60 Desktop Reader-Printer,” n.d. https://collection.powerhouse.com.au/object/573538.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *