This interview with law professor and public historian Evan Gelobter, owner of the YouTube channel Southern Slavery Uncovered, explains how the antebellum South was a slavocracy based on legalized white supremacy. The Southern states were not simply states with slavery, they were slave societies which justified their existence specifically through legalized white supremacy.
Media credits
advertisers, Staff of the Daily Picayune and its. English: Advertisements for Slaves for Sale – Daily Picayune New Orleans 24 March 1841 p 1, March 24, 1841. The Daily Picayune New Orleans, LA March 24, 1841 Pg. 1 via https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times-picayune-the-daily-picayunene/28054502/. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slaves_for_Sale_-_Daily_Picayune_New_Orleans_24_March_1841_p_1.jpg.
America, Confederate States of. English: A One Hundred Dollar Confederate States of America Banknote Dated December 22, 1862. Issued during the American Civil War (1861–1865)., October 22, 2008. This banknote was scanned by User:Swtpc6800 (Michael Holley) on an Epson Perfection 1240U at 600 dpi and stored as TIFF. The image was cropped in Adobe Photo Elements 5.0 and saved as a 600 dpi Maximum Quality JPG. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Confederate_100_Dollars.jpg.
Biser, Margaret. “I Used to Lead Tours at a Plantation. You Won’t Believe the Questions I Got about Slavery.” Vox, 29 June 2015. https://www.vox.com/2015/6/29/8847385/what-i-learned-from-leading-tours-about-slavery-at-a-plantation.
Clarkson, Thomas. English: Thomas Clarkson – An Essay on the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species, Particularly the African, Page de Titre, 1786, 1786. Internet Archive. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thomas_Clarkson_-_An_essay_on_the_slavery_and_commerce_of_the_human_species,_particularly_the_African,_page_de_titre,_1786.png.
Deisenbe. English: See w: John H. Van Evrie., 1863. Own work, from https://archive.org/details/dredscottdecisio1863unit/page/48/mode/2up. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Advertisement_for_Negroes_and_Negro_Slavery,_by_J._H._Van_Evrie.jpg.
E, Knobel. An Ordinance Abolishing Slavery in Missouri. (Missouri Emancipation Proclamation)., n.d. Missouri Historical Society. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:An_Ordinance_Abolishing_Slavery_in_Missouri._(Missouri_Emancipation_Proclamation)._-_DPLA_-_f0e32527a03ee588c1ef3bcb581b5ebc_(page_2).jpg.
Evrie, John H. Van. English: Title Page of White Supremacy and Negro Subordination by John H. Van Evrie, 1868. https://archive.org/stream/whitesupremacya01evrigoog#page/n7/mode/1up. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:White_Supremacy_and_Negro_Subordination.jpg.
Georgia. 7/31/1789-1913, Department of the Treasury Customs Service Collection District of Savannah. Inward Coastwise Slave Manifests: 1842-1844 (September), n.d. National Archives at Atlanta. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inward_Coastwise_Slave_Manifests-_1842-1844_(September)_-_DPLA_-_d5358a6bd2c7e3451a58d7680786373c_(page_449).jpg.
Hayllar, James. 中文:廢奴主義者格蘭維爾·夏普從主人手中救出奴隸, n.d. https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/53531056. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Granville_Sharp_the_Abolitionist_Rescuing_a_Slave_from_the_Hands_of_His_Master.jpg.
Love, A. D. Duval and S. T. English: Advertisement for a Runaway Slave from John Dixon’s Iron Works in Perry County, Tennessee from November, 1837., November 23, 1837. Nashville Union. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Perry_County_Tennessee_Runaway_Slave.jpg.
Messenger, The Wilmington. English: Wilmington Messenger, Call to White Men., November 9, 1898. The Wilmington Messenger. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Attention_White_Men.jpg.
mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table{background-color:#f0f0ff;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;text-align:start;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .commons-creator-table>tbody>tr>th{background-color:var. English: Alexander Hamilton Stephens Caricature, 1882. https://www.si.edu/object/alexander-hamilton-stephens:npg_NPG.84.105. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander_Hamilton_Stephens_Caricature.jpg.
Stoddard, Lothrop. English: Title Page to The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy, 1920. https://archive.org/stream/risingtideofcolo00stoduoft#page/195/mode/thumb. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Title_Page_to_The_Rising_Tide_of_Color_Against_White_World-Supremacy.jpg.
Torrey, Jesse. English: Engraving from Jesse Torrey’s A Portraiture of Domestic Slavery (1817), 1817. https://archive.org/details/portraitureofdom1817torr/page/n5/mode/1up. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Engraving_from_Jesse_Torrey%27s_A_portraiture_of_domestic_slavery_(1817)_01.jpg.
Unknown. English: Newspaper Ad Placed in the Southern Shield, a Newspaper in Arkansas, on 30 November 1850. The Ad Describes a 15 or 16 Year Old Girl That Is Being Sold for “Cash” on 1 January 1851; She Is Described as “Smart and Intelligent”., November 30, 1850. The Southern Shield of Arkansas, 30 November 1850. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slave_sale_ad,_1850.png.
Wedgwood, Josiah. English: The Official Medallion of the British Anti-Slavery Society, 1795. British Abolition Movement. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Official_medallion_of_the_British_Anti-Slavery_Society_(1795).jpg.
Weygant. Portrait of Thomas R. R. Cobb in Military Uniform. Cobb Was Co-Founder and Professor of the Lumpkin Law School, Later Becoming the University of Georgia School of Law. University of Georgia School of Law Library; On Loan to the T. R. R. Cobb House. Catalog of American Portraits of the National Portrait Gallery, 1860sdate QS:P,+ – -00T00:00:00Z/8 1860. http://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/portrait/53/. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Thomas_R._R._Cobb_in_military_uniform.jpg.
“Slavery as a Cause of the Civil War – Lincoln Home National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service).” National Park Service, n.d. https://www.nps.gov/liho/learn/historyculture/slavery-cause-civil-war.htm.
“The Somerset v Stewart Case.” English Heritage, n.d. https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/kenwood/history-stories-kenwood/somerset-case/.
“The Strange and Dangerous Right-Wing Freakout Over Ancient Apocalypse.” The New Republic, n.d. https://newrepublic.com/article/169282/right-wing-graham-hancock-netflix-atlantis.
Sources
Biser, Margaret. “I Used to Lead Tours at a Plantation. You Won’t Believe the Questions I Got about Slavery.” Vox, 29 June 2015. https://www.vox.com/2015/6/29/8847385/what-i-learned-from-leading-tours-about-slavery-at-a-plantation.
Brown, Richard D. “White Supremacy and Privilege: Legacies of Slavery.” Yale University Press, 22 November 2019. https://yalebooks.yale.edu/2019/11/22/white-supremacy-and-privilege-legacies-of-slavery/.
“Reconstructing White Supremacy.” National Museum of African American History & Culture, n.d. https://www.searchablemuseum.com/reconstructing-white-supremacy/.
“Slavery as a Cause of the Civil War – Lincoln Home National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service).” National Park Service, n.d. https://www.nps.gov/liho/learn/historyculture/slavery-cause-civil-war.htm.
“The Deep South | The Transatlantic Slave Trade.” Equal Justice Initiative Reports, 2022. https://eji.org/report/transatlantic-slave-trade/deep-south/.
“The Somerset v Stewart Case.” English Heritage, n.d. https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/kenwood/history-stories-kenwood/somerset-case/.
“The Strange and Dangerous Right-Wing Freakout Over Ancient Apocalypse.” The New Republic, n.d. https://newrepublic.com/article/169282/right-wing-graham-hancock-netflix-atlantis.
“Unit Eight: Planters, Poor Whites, and White Supremacy · After Slavery: Race, Labor, and Politics in the Post-Emancipation Carolinas · Lowcountry Digital History Initiative.” Lowcountry Digital History Initiative, n.d. https://ldhi.library.cofc.edu/exhibits/show/after_slavery/unit_eight_as.
“White Southern Responses to Black Emancipation | American Experience | PBS.” PBS, n.d. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/reconstruction-white-southern-responses-black-emancipation/.