Historia Civilis is wrong about work

Historia Civilis is a history Youtuber with over one million subscribers. He not only uses historical sources, but lists in them in the video description, and sometimes cites them in his video. But I was disapponted in his video on the history of work and time management, published on 30 September 2023. This video of mine explains why I think Historica Civilis is wrong about work.


Media credit

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/19th_century_heat_machine_room_with_coal_boiler%2C_Auckland_-_0951.jpg, © Jorge Royan / http://www.royan.com.ar


Sources

Adler, Gillian, and Paul Strohm. Alle Thyng Hath Tyme: Time and Medieval Life. Medieval Lives. London: Reaktion books, 2023.

Baiman, Rhon. “Book Review: The Overworked American: The Unexpected Decline of Leisure.” Review of Radical Political Economics 25.3 (1993): 129–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/048661349302500316.

Barker, Graeme. “Stone Age Economics: A New Audit.” Pages 30–43 in Encounters, Excavations and Argosies: Essays for Richard Hodges. Edited by John Mitchell, John Moreland, and Bea Leal. Archaeopress Archaeology. Oxford: Archaeopress Publishing, 2017.

Basso, Pietro. Modern Times, Ancient Hours. Translated by Donis Giacomo. Revised&Expanded ed. Verso, 2003. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03017605.2020.1850811.

Bird-David, Nurit, Allen Abramson, Jon Altman, M. G. Bicchieri, Burch Ernest S., Carol R. Ember, Kirk M. Endicott, Roy Richard Grinker, Steve Gudeman, et al. “Beyond ‘The Original Affluent Society’: A Culturalist Reformulation [and Comments and Reply].” Current Anthropology 33.1 (1992): 25–47. https://doi.org/10.1086/204029.

Chong. “SJX Watches.” SJX Watches, 21 July 2020. https://watchesbysjx.com/2020/07/21.

Clark, Gregory. A Farewell to Alms. United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 2007.

Dunlop, Olive Jocelyn, and Richard Douglas Denman. English Apprenticeship & Child Labour: A History, by O. Jocelyn Dunlop, with a Supplementary Section on the Modern Problem of Juvenile Labour, by O. Jocelyn Dunlop and Richard D. Denman. T.F. Unwin, 1912.

Dyer, Christopher. “Everyday Life in Medieval England: The Case of Harvest Workers.” The Agricultural History Review 36.1 (2000): 21–37. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472599407.

Garver, Valerie L. A Cultural History of Work in the Medieval Age. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2020.

Hailwood, Mark. “Time and Work in Rural England, 1500–1700.” Past & Present 248.1 (2020): 87–121. https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtz065.

Historia Civilis. “Work.” YouTube, 30 September 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvk_XylEmLo.

Kaplan, David. “The Darker Side of the ‘Original Affluent Society.’” Journal of Anthropological Research 56.3 (2000): 301–24. https://doi.org/10.1086/jar.56.3.3631086.

Kniesner, Thomas J. “Review Essay: The Overworked American?” The Journal of Human Resources 28.3 (1993): 681. https://doi.org/10.2307/146166.

Lewis, Mary. “Work and the Adolescent in Medieval England Ad 900–1550: The Osteological Evidence.” Medieval Archaeology 60.1 (2016): 138–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/00766097.2016.1147787.

Lindström, Jonas, Rosemarie Fiebranz, and Göran Rydén. “The Diversity of Work.” Making a Living, Making a Difference. Edited by Maria Ågren. Oxford University Press, 2017.

Marrsund. “Historia Civilis’s ‘Work’ Gets Almost Everything Wrong.” Reddit Post. R/Badhistory, 2 October 2023. www.reddit.com/r/badhistory/comments/16y233q/historia_civiliss_work_gets_almost_everything/.

Mull, Amanda. “What Did Medieval Peasants Know?” The Atlantic, 6 May 2022. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2022/05/medieval-history-peasant-life-work/629783/.

Murphy, Anne L. “Clock-Watching: Work and Working Time at the Late Eighteenth-Century Bank of England*.” Past & Present 236.1 (2017): 99–132. https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtx015.

Myles, James. Chapters in the Life of a Dundee Factory Boy, an Autobiography [by J. Myles]. J. Myles, 1850.

Negrey, Cynthia L. Work Time: Conflict, Control, and Change. John Wiley & Sons, 2013.

Racaniello, Kristen. “Time, Daylight, and the End-of-Year Calendar.” Text Manuscripts, 23 December 2021. https://www.textmanuscripts.com/blog/entry/12-21-time-daylight-the-end-of-year-calendar.

Reid, Douglas A. “The Decline of Saint Monday 1766-1876.” Past & Present 71 (1976): 76–101.

Rogers, James Edwin Thorold. Six Centuries of Work and Wages: The History of English Labour. W. S. Sonnenschein, 1884.

Rooney, David. About Time: A History of Civilization in Twelve Clocks. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2021. http://link.overdrive.com/?websiteID=243&titleID=6594621.

Sahlins, Marshall. Stone Age Economics. 9. [pr.]. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 1995.

Sahlins, Marshall David. Stone Age Economics. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton, 1972.

Schor, Juliet. The Overworked American: The Unexpected Decline of Leisure. New York, N.Y.: BasicBooks, 1993.

Shannon, James B. “The Medieval Concept of Time.” James B. Shannon, 25 June 2015. https://jamesbshannon.com/2015/06/24/the-medieval-concept-of-time/.

Solway, Jacqueline. “‘The Original Affluent Society’: Four Decades On.” The Politics of Egalitarianism: Theory and Practice. Edited by Jacqueline Solway. Berghahn Books, 2006.

Stabel, Peter. “Labour Time, Guild Time? Working Hours in the Cloth Industry of Medieval Flanders and Artois (Thirteenth-Fourteenth Centuries).” Tijdschrift Voor Sociale En Economische Geschiedenis/ The Low Countries Journal of Social and Economic History 11.4 (2014): 27. https://doi.org/10.18352/tseg.167.

Thompson, Derek. “A Brief Economic History of Time.” The Atlantic, 21 December 2016. https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2016/12/a-brief-economic-history-of-time/510566/.

Thompson, E. P. “Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism.” Past & Present 38 (1967): 56–97.

Verhoeven, Gerrit. “Fashionably Late? Time, Work and the Industrious Revolution in Early Modern Antwerp (1585–1795).” Cont. Change 35.3 (2020): 255–79. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0268416020000260.

Voth, Hans-Joachim. “Time and Work in Eighteenth-Century London.” The Journal of Economic History 58.1 (1998): 29–58.

Woodock, George. “The Tyranny of the Clock.” War Commentary (1944).

Xenos, Nicholas. “The Original Affluent Society and the Culture of Scarcity.” Annals of the Fondazione Luigi Einaudi: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Economics, History and Political Science: LV, 1, 2021 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.26331/1133, https://doi.org/10.26331/1133.

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