Christmas was never a pagan festival

This video demonstrates that Christmas was never a pagan festival. It is not a hijack of the winter solstice celebration, the Roman festival Saturnalia, the memorial of the Mesopotamian god Tammuz, or the festivals of the Roman gods Sol Invictus or Mithras.


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Mastrocinque, Attilio. The Mysteries of Mithras: A Different Account. Mohr Siebeck, 2017.

Merkelbach, R. “Mithras, Mithraism.” The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary. Edited by David Freedman. The Anchor Bible Reference Library. Yale University Press, 1992.

Misic, Blanka. “The Case of the Poetovian Mithraea.” TRAC 2014: Proceedings of the Twenty Fourth Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference, Reading 2014. Edited by Tom Brindle, Martyn Allen, Emma Durham, and Alex Smith. Oxbow Books, 2015.

Neil, Bronwen. “How Did We Come to Celebrate Christmas?” The Conversation, n.d. http://theconversation.com/how-did-we-come-to-celebrate-christmas-66042.

Newlands, Carole Elizabeth. Statius’ Silvae and the Poetics of Empire. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=74389.

Prosic, Tamara. The Development and Symbolism of Passover Until 70 CE. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, Supplement Series 414. London; New York: T & T Clark International, 2004.

Yust, Walter, ed. “Christmas.” The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. 15th ed. Vol. 3. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1998.

“FACT CHECK: Birthday of Jesus.” Snopes.Com, n.d. https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/birthday-of-jesus/.

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