{"id":313,"date":"2023-02-25T13:32:51","date_gmt":"2023-02-25T13:32:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veritas-et-caritas.com\/?p=313"},"modified":"2025-04-16T15:12:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T15:12:16","slug":"bibliography-nine-famous-black-european-swordsmen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veritas-et-caritas.com\/index.php\/2023\/02\/25\/bibliography-nine-famous-black-european-swordsmen\/","title":{"rendered":"Nine famous black European swordsmen"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/zORIR8uPUkk\" title=\"\">This video<\/a> describes nine black men who overcame racism and class prejudice to become famous swordsmen, and explains how they were all connected via blood or circumstance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Nine famous black European swordsmen | black representation in Europe&#039;s martial tradition\" width=\"950\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zORIR8uPUkk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Andrew. \u201cBlack Faces in Tudor England.\u201d <em>The Scholemaster<\/em>, 21 February 2016. <a href=\"https:\/\/andrewbretz.wordpress.com\/2016\/02\/21\/black-faces-in-tudor-england\/\">https:\/\/andrewbretz.wordpress.com\/2016\/02\/21\/black-faces-in-tudor-england\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Angelo, Henry. <em>Reminiscences of Henry Angelo, with Memoirs of His Late Father and Friends, Including Numerous Original Anecdotes and Curious Traits of the Most Celebrated Characters That Have Flourished During the Last Eighty Years<\/em>. Colburn and Bentley, 1830.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Angelo, Henry Charles William. <em>Angelo\u2019s Picnic\u202f; or, Table-Talk: Including Numerous Recollections of Public Characters, Etc., Etc.<\/em> London: John Ebers, 1834.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AWL. \u201cThe French Revolution and Black Liberation | Workers\u2019 Liberty.\u201d <em>Workers\u2019 Liberty<\/em>, 12 August 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.workersliberty.org\/story\/2020-08-12\/french-revolution-and-black-liberation\">https:\/\/www.workersliberty.org\/story\/2020-08-12\/french-revolution-and-black-liberation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Banat, Gabriel. <em>The Chevalier de Saint-Georges: Virtuoso of the Sword and the Bow<\/em>. Pendragon Press, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bingham, Denis. <em>Recollections of Paris<\/em>. Vol. 1. Chapman and Hall, ld., 1896.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Binyon, T. J. <em>Pushkin: A Biography<\/em>. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bonner, John. \u201cTwo Scenes In France.\u201d <em>Harper\u2019s Weekly<\/em> (1871): 348.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bowles, T. G., and O. A. Fry. \u201cStatesman. &#8211; CCCXVIII. M. Paul de Grainer de Cassagnac.\u201d <em>Vanity Fair<\/em> 22 (1879).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brown, Daniel. \u201cFrance\u2019s First Black General Once Fought a Cavalry Squadron by Himself \u2014 and Emerged Unscathed.\u201d <em>Business Insider<\/em>, 14 March 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/thomas-alexandre-dumas-france-first-black-general-napoleon-bonaparte-2018-3\">https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/thomas-alexandre-dumas-france-first-black-general-napoleon-bonaparte-2018-3<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carretta, Vincent. \u201cSoubise, Julius.\u201d <em>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 51: Smillie &#8211; Sprott<\/em>. Edited by HCG Matthew and Brian Harrison. 1. publ. Vol. 51. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Child, Theodore. \u201cDueling in Paris.\u201d <em>Harper\u2019s New Monthly Magazine<\/em> 74 (1887): 520.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cohen, Ashley L. \u201cFencing and the Market in Aristocratic Masculinity.\u201d Pages 66\u201390 in <em>Fencing and the Market in Aristocratic Masculinity<\/em>. University of Toronto Press, 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3138\/9781487510732-006\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3138\/9781487510732-006<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.3138\/9781487510732-006\/html?lang=en\">https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.3138\/9781487510732-006\/html?lang=en<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cohen, Richard. <em>By the Sword: Gladiators, Musketeers, Samurai Warriors, Swashbucklers and Olympians<\/em>. Simon and Schuster, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cooper, Thompson, ed. \u201cGranier de Cassagnac, Paul De.\u201d <em>Men of the Time: A Dictionary of Contemporaries, Containing Biographical Notices of Eminent Characters of Both Sexes<\/em>. G. Routledge and sons, 1875.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Corbett, Bob. \u201c14778: Reid: Haitian Fencing Master, Jean-Louis Michel (Fwd),\u201d 11 February 2003. <a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.webster.edu\/corbetre\/haiti-archive-new\/msg14715.html\">http:\/\/faculty.webster.edu\/corbetre\/haiti-archive-new\/msg14715.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Darling, Amanda. <em>Lola Montez<\/em>. Bavaria: Germany: Stein and Day, 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u2019Auvergne, Edmund Basil. <em>Lola Montez: An Adventuress of the Forties<\/em>. New York: John Lane, 1909.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dumas, Alexandre. <em>The Memoirs of Alexandre Dumas (Pere)<\/em>. Translated by A.F. Davidson. Vol. 1. London: W.H. Allen &amp; Co Limited, 1891.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Evangelista, Nick. \u201cJean-Louis.\u201d <em>The Encyclopedia of the Sword<\/em>. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Feinstein, Elaine. <em>After Pushkin: Versions of the Poems of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin by Contemporary Poets<\/em>. Carcanet, 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Frank, Joseph. <em>Between Religion and Rationality: Essays in Russian Literature and Culture<\/em>. Princeton University Press, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gallaher, John G. \u201cDumas and Napoleon in Egypt.\u201d <em>Consortium on Revolutionary Europe, 1750-1850<\/em>. University of Florida Press, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014. <em>General Alexandre Dumas: Soldier of the French Revolution<\/em>. SIU Press, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gaugler, William M. <em>The History of Fencing: Foundations of Modern European Swordplay<\/em>. Laureate Press, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gerzina, Gretchen H. <em>Britain\u2019s Black Past<\/em>. Liverpool University Press, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gu\u00e9d\u00e9, Alain. <em>Monsieur de Saint-George: Virtuoso, Swordsman, Revolutionary: A Legendary Life Rediscovered<\/em>. Picador, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H., G. \u201cSt. Patrick\u2019s Day In Paris: Or How the Shamrock Fared With the Fleur-De-Lis.\u201d <em>Illustrated Dublin Journal<\/em> 1.8 (1862).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hardwick, Louise. <em>Childhood, Autobiography and the Francophone Caribbean<\/em>. Liverpool University Press, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hopton, Richard. <em>Pistols at Dawn: A History of Duelling<\/em>. Portrait, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ho\u015fcan, Bahar. \u201cJoseph Boulogne, The Chevalier de St George: Much Forgotten Composer of the 18th Century France.\u201d <em>Balkan M\u00fczik ve Sanat Dergisi<\/em> 3.2 (2021): art. 2, pp. 77\u201396. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47956\/bmsd.996017\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47956\/bmsd.996017<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>http:\/\/www.tretyakovgallerymagazine.com. \u201cA Duel with Swords | ARTISTS &amp; IMAGES of The Tretyakov Gallery Magazine.\u201d <em>The Tretyakov Gallery Magazine<\/em>, n.d. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tg-m.ru\/catalog\/en\/picture\/21389\">http:\/\/www.tg-m.ru\/catalog\/en\/picture\/21389<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IOC. \u201cAlexandre LIPPMANN Biography, Olympic Medals, Records and Age.\u201d <em>Olympics.Com<\/em>, n.d. <a href=\"https:\/\/olympics.com\/en\/athletes\/alexandre-lippmann\">https:\/\/olympics.com\/en\/athletes\/alexandre-lippmann<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jacob H. Deacon [@DeaconJH]. \u201cSo, as Requested by a Number of People, I\u2019m Going to Examine the Presence of Black Martial Artists in Fifteenth- and Sixteenth-Century Fight Books and Fencing Manuals. #HEMA #swordtwitter #medievaltwitter #earlymoderntwitter #twitterstorians.\u201d Tweet. <em>Twitter<\/em>, 4 June 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DeaconJH\/status\/1400876464774336512\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/DeaconJH\/status\/1400876464774336512<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jaquet, Daniel, and Claus S\u00f8rensen. \u201cHistorical European Martial Art a Crossroad between Academic Research, Martial Heritage Re-Creation and Martial Sport Practices.\u201d <em>Acta Periodica Duellatorum<\/em> 2015 (2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/apd-2015-0001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/apd-2015-0001<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Johnson, Charles. <em>The History of the Pirates,: Containing the Lives of Those Noted Pirate Captains, Mission, Bowen, Kidd, Tew, Halsey, White, Condent, Bellamy, Fly, Howard, Lewis, Cornelius, Williams, Burgess, North, and Their Several Crews.\u202f: Also, and Account of the Piracies and Cruelties of John Augur, William Cunningham, Dennis Mackarthy, William Dowling, William Lewis, Thomas Morris, George Bendall, and William Ling, Who Were Tried, Condemned, and Executed at Nassau, New Providence, on the Tenth of December, 1718.\u202f: To Which Is Added, a Correct Account of the Late Piracies Committed in the West Indies; and the Expedition of Commodore Porter<\/em>. H. Benton., 1834.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kaufmann, Miranda. <em>Black Tudors: The Untold Story<\/em>. Simon and Schuster, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014. \u201cCaspar Van Senden, Sir Thomas Sherley and the \u2018Blackamoor\u2019 Project*.\u201d <em>Historical Research<\/em> 81 (2007): 366\u201371. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-2281.2007.00416.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-2281.2007.00416.x<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014. \u201cElizabeth I and the \u2018Blackamoors\u2019: The Deportation That Never Was.\u201d <em>Miranda Kaufmann<\/em>, 28 August 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mirandakaufmann.com\/3\/post\/2014\/08\/elizabeth-i-and-the-blackamoors-the-deportation-that-never-was.html\">http:\/\/www.mirandakaufmann.com\/3\/post\/2014\/08\/elizabeth-i-and-the-blackamoors-the-deportation-that-never-was.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Labrousse, Bruno. <em>Les politiques ari\u00e9geois: 1789-2003<\/em>. B. Labrousse, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lackmann, Ronald W. <em>Women of the Western Frontier in Fact, Fiction, and Film<\/em>. McFarland, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leigh, John. <em>Touch\u00e9: The Duel in Literature<\/em>. Harvard University Press, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Liebersohn, Harry. <em>Aristocratic Encounters: European Travelers and North American Indians<\/em>. Cambridge University Press, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ligon, Richard. <em>A True and Exact History of the Island of Barbados<\/em>. London: P. Parker and T. Gily, 1673.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Littell, Eliakim, and Robert S. Littell, eds. \u201cAffairs of Honor.\u201d <em>Littell\u2019s Living Age<\/em> 15 (1847): 64.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lockhart, Norman. <em>The Political Year-Book: A Dictionary of Occurrences, Parliamentary, Historical, and General, for the Year 1878<\/em>. Edinburgh: Thomas C. Jack, 1879.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Martone, Eric. \u201cMichel, Jean-Louis (1785\u20131865).\u201d <em>Encyclopedia of Blacks in European History and Culture<\/em>. Edited by Eric Martone. ABC-CLIO, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014. <em>The Black Musketeer: Reevaluating Alexandre Dumas within the Francophone World<\/em>. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Martone, Eric, and Tom Reiss. \u201cDumas, Thomas-Alexandre.\u201d <em>African American Studies Center<\/em>. By Eric Martone and Tom Reiss. Oxford University Press, 2016. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acref\/9780195301731.013.73842\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acref\/9780195301731.013.73842<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oxfordaasc.com\/view\/10.1093\/acref\/9780195301731.001.0001\/acref-9780195301731-e-73842\">https:\/\/oxfordaasc.com\/view\/10.1093\/acref\/9780195301731.001.0001\/acref-9780195301731-e-73842<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Miller, Ben. \u201cThe Greatest African American and Afro-American Martial Artists in History.\u201d <em>Out of This Century<\/em>, 25 March 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/outofthiscentury.wordpress.com\/2014\/03\/25\/the-greatest-african-american-and-afro-american-martial-artists-in-history\/\">https:\/\/outofthiscentury.wordpress.com\/2014\/03\/25\/the-greatest-african-american-and-afro-american-martial-artists-in-history\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Miller, Monica L. <em>Slaves to Fashion: Black Dandyism and the Styling of Black Diasporic Identity<\/em>. 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Boston: Estes &amp; Lauriat, 1877.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sandberg, Brian. \u201c\u2018Moors Must Not Be Taken for Black\u2019: Race, Conflict, and Cultural Translation in the Early Modern French Mediterranean.\u201d <em>Mediterranean Studies<\/em> 29.2 (2021): 182\u2013212. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5325\/mediterraneanstu.29.2.0182\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5325\/mediterraneanstu.29.2.0182<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>schlager7. \u201c1912 Duel: Paul Granier de Cassagnac vs Charles Maurras.\u201d <em>YouTube<\/em>, 26 November 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dK6JVtR2Qfc\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dK6JVtR2Qfc<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shaw, Karl. <em>Mad, Bad and Dangerous to Know: The Extraordinary Exploits of the British and European Aristocracy<\/em>. Hachette UK, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Siegman, Joseph M. <em>The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame<\/em>. 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Pearson, Limited, 1912.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Talaga, Maciej, and Harrison Ridgeway. \u201cHistorical Visuals and Reconstruction of Motion: A Gestalt Perspective on Medieval Fencing Iconography.\u201d <em>Gestalt Theory<\/em> 42.2 (2020): 145\u201364. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/gth-2020-0013\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/gth-2020-0013<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Texier La Bo\u00ebssi\u00e8re. <em>Trait\u00e9 d\u2019art des armes, a l\u2019usage des professeurs et des amateurs ..<\/em> Paris: Didot l\u2019a\u00een\u00e9, 1818.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thackeray, William Makepeace, and James Pemberton-Grund. \u201cDuels of All Nations.\u201d <em>The Cornhill Magazine<\/em> (1897): 783.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Times, Marconi Transatlantic Wireless Telegraph To the New York. \u201cSPILL REAL BLOOD IN A PARIS DUEL; Charles Mauras Wounded in the Arm After Fierce Encounter with Paul de Cassagnac.\u201d <em>The New York Times<\/em>, 27 February 1912, \u00a7 Archives. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1912\/02\/27\/archives\/spill-real-blood-in-a-paris-duel-charles-mauras-wounded-in-the-arm.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1912\/02\/27\/archives\/spill-real-blood-in-a-paris-duel-charles-mauras-wounded-in-the-arm.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Truman, Benjamin Cummings. <em>The Field of Honor: Being a Complete and Comprehensive History of Duelling in All Countries; Including the Judicial Duel of Europe, the Private Duel of the Civilized World, and Specific Descriptions of All the Noted Hostile Meetings in Europe and America<\/em>. Fords Howard, &amp; Hulbert, 1884.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tymchenko, Iryna. \u201cAlexander Pushkin\u2019s Duels.\u201d <em>Share Love. Educate. Inspire.<\/em>, 3 December 2016. <a href=\"https:\/\/rinatim.com\/2016\/12\/03\/alexander-pushkins-duels\/\">https:\/\/rinatim.com\/2016\/12\/03\/alexander-pushkins-duels\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vigeant, Ars\u00e8ne. <em>La Bibliographie de L\u2019Escrime Ancienne Et Moderne<\/em>. Imprim\u00e9 par Motteroz, 1882.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014. <em>Un ma\u00eetre d\u2019armes sous la restauration<\/em>. Paris: Motteroz, 1883.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vitale, Serena. <em>Pushkin\u2019s Button<\/em>. University of Chicago Press, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred. <em>Court Life of the Second French Empire, 1852-1870: Its Organization, Chief Personages, Splendour, Frivolity, and Downfall<\/em>. C. Scribner\u2019s sons, 1908.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ware, J. Redding. \u201cWho Is M. Rochefort?\u201d Edited by Mary Elizabeth Braddon. <em>Belgravia: A London Magazine<\/em> 10 (1870): 547.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Watts, Alaric Alexander. \u201cDumas, Aledandre.\u201d Page 232 in <em>Men of the Time: Biographical Sketches of Eminent Living Characters &#8230; Biographical Sketches of Celebrated Women of the Time<\/em>. London: Kent &amp; Co. (late David Bogue), 1857.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Waweru, Nduta. \u201cMeet the African Swordsmen Who Appeared in Europe\u2019s Memoirs of the 1500s.\u201d <em>Face2Face Africa<\/em>, 7 July 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/face2faceafrica.com\/article\/meet-the-african-swordsmen-who-appeared-in-europes-memoirs-of-the-1500s\">https:\/\/face2faceafrica.com\/article\/meet-the-african-swordsmen-who-appeared-in-europes-memoirs-of-the-1500s<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Westbrook, Peter. <em>Harnessing Anger: The Inner Discipline of Athletic Excellence<\/em>. Seven Stories Press, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDuels and Duelling.\u201d <em>The Public Service Review<\/em> 3.4 (1888): 193.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cForeign &amp; Colonial.\u201d <em>The Spectator<\/em> 20 (1847): 799.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cForeign Notes.\u201d <em>Every Saturday: A&nbsp; Journal of Choice Reading Selected From Foreign Current Literature<\/em> 6 (1868).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFrench Pictures.\u201d <em>The Illustrated London News<\/em> 73 (1879): 234.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMadrid and the Royal Marriages.\u201d <em>The New Monthly Magazine and Humorist<\/em> (1847): 403.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOn a Late French Trial.\u201d <em>Fraser\u2019s Magazine<\/em> (1846): 621\u201330.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cParisian Journalists of To-Day.\u201d <em>Eclectic Magazine: Foreign Literature<\/em> 19 (1874): 205.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Sport in the USSR<\/em>. Soviet Union magazine, 1983.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This video describes nine black men who overcame racism and class prejudice to become famous swordsmen, and explains how they were all connected via blood or circumstance. Andrew. \u201cBlack Faces in Tudor England.\u201d The Scholemaster, 21 February 2016. https:\/\/andrewbretz.wordpress.com\/2016\/02\/21\/black-faces-in-tudor-england\/. Angelo, Henry. 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